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Safe Driving Tips
Traffic Rules Traffic Laws Traffic Lights
Traffic Violations Driving Speed in India Vehicle Overtaking
Drinking And Driving Distractions While Driving  Types of Driving Licenses in India
Driving License Procedure in India    
     

Traffic Rules:

  • Keep on your left, allowing the vehicles from the opposite direction to pass.
  • Give way to traffic on your right, especially at road junctions and round abouts.
  • While turning either left or right, give way to vehicles going straight.
  • While turning left, keep to the left side and turn close to the left side of the road to which you enter.
  • Slow down at the junctions, intersections and pedestrian crossings. Also slow down near school zones, temple areas etc., where a lot of pedestrians and vehicle traffic move. Give signals before you make any manoeuvre, indicating your intention, so that the other road users can adjust accordingly.
  • Always use a helmet if on a two-wheeler and always check that the strap is fixed properly.
  • Stick to the given speed limit and remember that speed limit is related to the traffic condition.
  • Keep enough distance from the vehicle ahead to avoid collision.
  • Yellow lines should not be crossed under any condition.
  • At junctions or intersections, never park the vehicle beyond the stop line.
  • At pedestrian crossings always remember that the pedestrian has the right of way.
  • At the signal, do not stop your vehicle on the Pedestrian Crossing.
  • Two-wheelers are meant only for two. Third person is not allowed, even children.
  • Do not start your vehicle on the amber light. Wait for the light to turn green.
  • Overtake only from the right side of a vehicle. Never overtake on bridges, narrow roads, junctions, school zones and pedestrian crossings.
  • Do not drive in a zig-zag manner.

Traffic Laws:                                                                                                                                                           Top of Page

Laws Which Makes A Human - Human

Motor Vehicle Act, 1988


The vehicles, be it public or private, small or big, plying in the territories of India are governed under the Motor Vehicles Act that came into force with gazzette notification no. 59 in 1988. The Motor Vehicle Act defines all the aspects related to a Motor Vehicle; licensing, registration, permit, taxes, offences, construction, maintenance, authorities and their powers etc. In this section of Surfindia automobile we give you details of the traffic laws or rather traffic safety laws in India. The table given below gives a glimpse about vehicle traffic laws in India.

This table shows the chapter of the law along with the sections and for what the sections are dedicated. Find out your field of interest from the table and refer to the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 to get word to word explanations.

Chapter Sections Laws For
I 1-2 PRELIMINARY
II 3-28 LICENSING OF DRIVERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES
III 29-38 LICENSING OF CONDUCTORS OF STAGE CARRIAGES
IV 39-65 REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
V 66-96 CONTROL OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES
VI 97-108 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO STATE TRANSPORT UNDERTAKING
VII 109-111 CONSTRUCTION, EQUIPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES
VIII 112-138 CONTROL OF TRAFFIC
IX 139 MOTOR VEHICLES TEMPORARILY LEAVING OR VISITING INDIA
X 140-144 LIABILITY WITHOUT FAULT IN CERTAIN CASES
XI 145-164 INSURANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AGAINST THIRD PARTY RISKS
XII 165-176 CLAIMS TRIBUNALS
XIII 177-210 OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
XIV 211-217 MISCELLANEOUS

Traffic Lights                                                                                                                                                          Top of Page


Red is for STOP, green for GO and yellow for GET PREPARED, either to stop or to go.

Overview


Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals or stop light, is a signalling device that is positioned at a road intersection, pedestrian crossing, or other location to indicate when it is safe to drive, ride, or walk using a universal color code. In general, traffic signal have two main lights, red and green. In India yellow (or amber) is also included to mean 'prepare to stop.' To support for people with red-green color blindness, red light contains some orange in its hue and green contains blue.

Red The color 'red' on the signal light indicates to stop well before the stop line and not to crowd the intersection. Turn left in a red signal only when there is a sign to do so. While turning, yield the right of way to pedestrians and vehicles coming from other directions.
Amber (Yellow) The amber (or yellow) light indicates to clear the road when the signal is changing from green to red. If, by mistake, caught in the amber signal in the middle of a large road crossing, continue with care and do not accelerate in panic.
Green The signal light 'green' set you to go but be careful while on the start of move. Check whether vehicles from other directions have cleared the road. Suppose you want to turn left or right, check the signal whether it allows or not separately. If yes, turn but yield the right of way to pedestrians and vehicles from other directions.
Steady Green Arrow Signal This indicates to proceed with caution in the direction the arrow points. Remember to yield to all pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection.
Flashing Red Signal Flashing red means to come to a complete stop. Do not forget to yield to all other traffic and to pedestrians. Proceed only when the way is clear.
Flashing Amber Signal Flashing amber indicates to slow down and proceed with caution.

Traffic Violations :                                                                                                                                               Top of Page


Violation of traffic rules in India is punishable and so also violation of Provisions of Motor Vehicles Act.

Overview


Traffic Violations Law lead to punishment. The penalty can be a fine or even imprisonment. The violation can be overspeeding, racing in a public road, dangerous driving, drunken driving, unattended vehicle or any other act that is a hindrance to a smooth traffic. The following are few of the traffic violations according to the Motor Vehicle Act.
  • Driving a vehicle under the influence of liquor (Sec. 185 Motor Vehicle Act).
  • Driving without valid Driving Licence (See. 3 rd with Sec. 181, Motor Vehicle Act).
  • Driving at Speeds that exceed limits (Sec. 183, M.V.Act)
  • Driving with only one light in front (Rule 37 (xii) read with Sec. 177, Motor Vehicle Act).
  • Using dazzling lights (Rule 405 read with Sec. 197, M.V. Act).
  • Using the horns in a forbidden area (Rule 403 read with Sec. 177, Motor Vehicle Act).
  • Use of air horn / musical horn (Rule 402 Motor Vehicle Act).
  • Parking in no parking areas (Rule 37(x)read with Sec. 177, M.V. Act).
  • Vehicle emitting excess smoke (Rule 115 (I) C.M.V. Rule).
  • Failure to give proper signals (Sec. 121 read with Sec. 117, M.V.Act).
  • Rash driving (Sec. 184, M.V. Act).
  • Failure to stop vehicle when required by any Police Officer in Uniform (Sec. 132 read with Sec. 177, M.V. Act).
  • Non-compliance of directions given by any Police Officer in the regulation of traffic in public places (Sec. 119, M.V. Act read with 179, M.V. Act).
  • Failure to observe the rule of the road (Rule 37(i) read with Sec. 177 M.V. Act).
  • Violations of all restrictions, (Rule 411 read with Sec. 177 M.V. Act).

Unattended Vehicle


What, if you leave your vehicle at some public place. What will happen if your parked vehicle is causing hazard to the traffic. Know them all in this section.
  • If any vehicle is left unattended in a public place or abandon it, it is liable for removal by the police.
  • If any motor vehicle is left unattended in any public place for more than 10 hours, it can be towed away under the instruction of the police officer even if it is in a permitted parking place.
  • If the vehicle is left unattended or abandoned or partially dismantled and is creating a traffic hazard due to its location in the highway or causing impediment to the traffic, it can be immediately removed by towing under the instruction of the Police officer.

Driving Speed in India :                                                                                                                                         Top of Page

National Maximum Speed Limit for a Light Motor Vehicle & a Transport Vehicle is 65 Km/Hr.

Overview


Vehicles on the roads are allowed to ply under a ceiling of Speed Limit also called the maximum speed limit. Driving speed are fixed by the Central Government, the authorised body. It has fixed Maximum Speed Limits for different classes of vehicles at a national level. The State Governments have been authorised to fix the Minimum & /or Maximum Speed Limits provided that such maximum speed shall in no case exceed the maximum fixed for any motor vehicle or class or description of motor vehicles by Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.
There is a variation in the Speed Limits for different kinds of vehicles in the states of India.

Motor Vehicle Act'88

No person shall drive a motor vehicle or cause or allow a motor vehicle to be driven in any public place at a speed exceeding the maximum speed or below the minimum speed fixed for the vehicle under the Act or by any other law for the time being in force.

Here we will discuss only the speed limit fixed by the Central Government at a national level. The following table will guide you to check the speed of your vehicle:

Class of Motor Vehicle
For all classes of Motor vehicles (including trailers, if any) the wheels are fitted with pneumatic tyres
National Maximum Speed Limit Km/Hr
Vehicle without a Trailer
Light Motor Vehicle other than a Transport Vehicle No speed limit
Light Motor Vehicle & a Transport Vehicle 65
Motor Cycle 50
Medium or Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicles 65
Medium or Heavy Goods Vehicle 65
Vehicle drawing a Semi-Trailer
Articulated Vehicle, which is Heavy Goods Vehicle or Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle 50
Vehicle drawing not more than one Trailer ( two in case of Artillery equipment)
Light Motor Vehicle drawing a Single Trailer, the trailer being two wheeled and the gross vehicle weight of the trailer not exceeding 800 kilograms. 60
Light Motor Vehicle drawing a Single Trailer, the trailer has more than two wheels or a gross vehicle weight of the trailer not exceeding 800 kilograms. 50
Medium Goods Vehicle or Medium Passenger Motor Vehicle drawing a single Trailer. 45
Heavy Goods Vehicle Or Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle drawing a single Trailer 40
Heavy Goods Vehicle or Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicle drawing a single Trailer and used by the Fire Brigade 50
Residual Category that is, any case not covered by any of the abovementioned categories 30

Vehicle Overtaking :                                                                                                                                             Top of Page

Never overtake within 30 metres of a pedestrian crossing and never change the lane suddenly by cutting in front of another vehicles.

Overview


Vehicle overtaking, also known as 'passing,' is changing lanes or driving around another vehicle to move past a slower vehicle. Do not overtake other vehicle unless you are sure that you can do so without putting yourself in a danger position. In this section we will discuss about the procedures or the guidelines of overtaking.

Lane Designation and Vehicle Overtaking

On highways the speed of the lanes are designated. The fastest lane is the one closest to the center of the road and the slowest to the edge of the road. Usually the following features are common on highways:
  • The lane designated for faster traffic is on the right.
  • The lane designated for slower traffic is on the left.
  • Most freeway exits are on the left.
  • Overtaking is permitted to the right, and sometimes to the left.

Vehicle Overtaking Tips

To overtake other vehicle or rather car overtaking as it is in lane driving, make sure that you are without danger to do so. Follow the undermentioned tips before overtaking:
  • Use the right-turn indicator to signal that you want to overtake. Be sure the way ahead and behind is clear before overtaking.
  • Check out for scooters or motor cycles that may be hidden from view in front of the vehicle you are about to overtake. Watch for vehicles in front that may be turning right.
  • to overtake. Watch for vehicles in front that may be turning right. Immediately after overtaking, give indicator that you want to get back to the same lane. Get back to the previous lane when you can see all the front of the vehicle you are passing in your rear view mirror. Do not cut off a vehicle by suddenly moving in front of it.
  • Never race if the vehicle you are passing speeds up. In this situation get back into your original lane.
Note:- Never overtake within 30 metres of a pedestrian crossing.

Changing Lanes

While driving on roads with more than one lane, lane changing may be required to overtake another vehicle, to avoid a parket vehicle or when the vehicle ahead slows to turn at an intersection. Proper signal or indicator is very important while changing lanes to ensure safe move.

Tips for Vehicle Overtaking in India:
  • Check out for a space in traffic where you can enter safely.
  • Check your blind spot by looking over your shoulder in the direction of the lane change. Give a signal or indicator in the direction you want to move
  • Re-check to ensure the way is clear and that no one is coming at a fast speed from behind.
  • Turn steadily into the new lane.
Note:- Never change the lane suddenly by cutting in front of another vehicles. Avoid lane change unless required and do not change in or near an intersection.

Vehicle Overtaking at Night

While overtaking at night be very careful. The following guidelines are very important to avoid any mishappen:
  • As you approach a vehicle from behind, switch your headlights to low beams.
  • To warn the driver ahead for overtaking switch your high beams on and off quickly.
  • Check your mirrors and blind spot perfectly, and pull out to overtake. While moving beside the vehicle, switch on your high beams so that you can see more of the road ahead. Watch out for the vehicles that may be turning right in front of you.
  • When you are able to see all of the front of the vehicle you are overtaking in your rear view mirror, pull back into the previous lane. Give indicator to ensure other drivers that you are getting back into the lane.
Vehicle Overtaking on the Left

Usually overtaking is done on the right. Passing on the left can be dangerous. Overtake from left only on multi-lane or on one-way roads. If the vehicle in front of you is turning right, you can overtake from left.

Drinking And Driving :                                                                                                                                         Top of Page

Alcohol affects the Central Nervous System of a person. The sense of judgement is impaired and the ability to control steering is affected.

Overview


The teenager killed on the national highway with two other friends after losing control of the wheel as they returned from a party... Even though we may have not been hit by a story such as this, yet, we all agree that drunk driving is a life risk act.

The task of a driver on the road is very tough. He has to overtake the slow moving vehicles, allow fast moving vehicles to overtake, move parallel to other in the adjacent lanes and coordinate with heterogeneous traffic that croses the road at random. Maintaining presence of mind is very important and many decisions is to be taken in a split of a second. A driver who is drunk cannot perform these tasks and would endanger traffic safety.

Alcohol affects the Central Nervous System of a person. Even at BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of 0.05 per cent the sense of judgement is impaired and the ability to control steering is affected. It is a truth that abuse of alcohol results in increased incidence of traumatic vehicular injuries and deaths.

What Drunken Driver Lacks

  • Alertness in perceiving a danger in the road and reacting to it quickly.
  • Accuracy of vision.
  • A broad range of vision to take note of events taking place on either side of the road without turning head in either direction.
  • Ability to perceive distance between two moving objects and their relative position in space.
  • Capacity to distinguish accurately between three traffic light colours e.g. green, amber and red.
  • Ability to drive the vehicle safely during night hours.
  • Ability to recover the glare effect quickly.

What the Motor Vehicle Act Says


The motor vehicle Act, 1939, amended up to 1989 contains a clause 117 which reads as:

"117 Driving by a drunken person or by a person under the influence of drugs - whoever while driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle or riding or attempting to ride, a motor cycle - (a) has in his blood, alcohol in any quantity, howsoever small the quantity may be or (b) is under the influence of a drug to such an extent as to be incapable of exercising proper control over the vehicle shall be punishable for the first offence with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees or with both; and for a second or subsequent offence, if committed within three years of the commission of the previous similar offence, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three thousand rupees, or with both".

Recommendations


Following recommendations are made for reducing accidents on Indian roads due to drunken driving:
  • There is dire need to undertake experimental studies on drugs and driving for correct assessment of traffic safety situation on Indian roads.
  • Blood alcohol screening should be routinely performed. Equipment to accurately measure blood alcohol concentration must be procured from other countries even if it is costly.
  • Road side liquor shops, bars and 'ahatas' should be shifted elsewhere so that the same are inaccessible to drivers.
  • Strict enforcement of Motor Vehicle Act on drunken driving is essential to check the same.
  • Cost of alcohol beverages should be enhanced so that the drivers are unable to buy the same.
  • Intensive drive against drunken driving is needed to promote road safety.

Blood Alcohol Level (BAL)


The effects of increasing BAL are cited below:
  • .02 per cent - mellow feeling. slight body warmth. less inhibited.
  • .05 per cent - noticeable relaxation. less alert. less self-focused. coordination impairment begins.
  • .08 per cent - drunk driving limit. definite impairment in coordination and judgment.
  • .10 per cent - noisy. possible embarrassing behavior. mood swings. reduction in reaction time.
  • .15 per cent - impaired balance and movement. clearly drunk.
  • .30 per cent - many lose consciousness.
  • .40 per cent - most lose consciousness; some die.
  • .50 per cent - breathing stops. many die.

Distractions While Driving :                                                                                                                          Top of Page



Overview


As per a research conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of USA, an estimated 25 % of 6.3 million automobile crashes reported each year involve some form of driver distractions. While driving, people should only concentrate on driving. The other things should be given less priority than driving. Always remember that someone's life depend on your driving. Follow the following tips while driving:

Measures Taken While Driving

  • Always concentrave on driving, keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the steering wheel.
  • Don't drive in a distracted mood.
  • If possible do not involve yourself in convesations with co-passengers.
  • Use your horn sparingly and only to remind others of your presence.
  • Don't drink and drive.
  • When entering a roadway or changing lanes, allow other drivers to maintain speed.
  • Do not eat or drink while driving. Always consume food when the car is safely stopped.
  • Drive in the right or middle lane. Pass on the left.
  • Signal several hundred feet before turning or changing lanes.
  • Respect pedestrian right-of-way in cross walks.
  • Don't block intersections.
  • Obey speed limits.
  • Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
  • Stop at stop signs and red lights. Don't run during yellow light

While on the roads, every one sharing the roads should respect each others presence and their right of advancement on roads. The section points out some basic tips in order to make driving a smooth experience.

Road Trip Tips for India
  • For Cyclist:

    In the year 2003, 772 Cyclists were involved in accidents on Delhi Roads. 171 of them succumbed to their injuries while 646 were seriously injured. In order to be safe while cycling on roads of Delhi, keep the following tips in mind:
    1. Wear a cycle helmet and appropriate clothes.

    2. Use the cycle lane, where ever provided. Ride on the left of the road, with other traffic.

    3. Obey stop signs and traffic lights, like the rest of the traffic.

    4. Give signals with one hand while riding. Never ride with just one hand on the handle bar except when giving a signal.

    5. Keep both feet on the pedals.

    6. Look back over your shoulders and take a right turn comfortably, give way to the traffic coming from behind.

    7. Never follow any vehicle closely. Maintain safe distance.

    8. Avoid big and busy roads with fast moving traffic.

    9. Do not enter a street where you see the "No Entry" sign.

    10. Stop before you enter moving traffic from a driveway, a parking lot, a minor road, or from behind a parked car or bus. Go ahead only when the way is clear.

    11. If you are passing a stopped car be careful, a door may suddenly open.

    12. Never stop your cycle on a pedestrian crossing. Never ride your cycle on a footpath.

    13. Never try to overtake- if you must, do it only if the driver of the vehicle in your front has permitted or signaled you to overtake. Never try to overtake a vehicle, which is in the process of taking a turn.

    14. Under no circumstances should you ride on the wrong side of the road or cross the road abruptly.

    15. Never stop suddenly without showing a signal. Watchfully move towards the left while slowing down, but signal your intentions to the traffic following you.
  • For Pedestrians:

    The most important safety tip to reduce pedestrian injuries is to pay attention. Follow safety rules on the road and live long. In order to be safe while walking on roads of Delhi, keep the following tips in mind:
    1. Make eye contact with drivers if possible and make sure that they can see you.

    2. Avoid walking next to the kerb with your back to the traffic.

    3. Wear or carry something light colored, bright or fluorescent in poor daylight conditions. When it is dark, use reflective materials (e.g. armbands, sashes, waistcoats and jackets.

    4. Walk between children and the traffic and hold their hands firmly.

    5. Always walk on the footpath, where there is no footpath, walk in the right side margin of the road so that you can see the traffic coming in the opposite direction.

    6. Cross roads where there are pedestrian crossings. Where there are no pedestrian crossings, watch the traffic on both sides and cross when it is safe.

    7. You must not walk on motorways or slip roads except in an emergency.

    8. Never walk on the main carriageway.

    9. Do not read newspapers or look at hoardings while walking on the road.

    10. Do not greet friends on the road.

    11. Do not come on to the main road while waiting for a bus. Do not run after a moving bus. Get on or off a bus only when it has stopped to allow you to do so.

    12. Do not climb over the barriers or walk between them and the road.

    13. You must not get on to or hold on to a moving vehicle.

    14. Don't "Drink and Walk."

    15. When using any type of crossing you should always check that the traffic.

    16. You must not loiter on zebra crossings.

    17. If an ambulance, fire engine, police or other emergency vehicle approaches using flashing blue lights, headlights and/or sirens, keep off the road.
  • For School Children:

    Children should be taught the safety code and should not be allowed on the road alone until they can understand and follow it properly. Children learn by example, so parents and teachers should always follow the Code properly when going out with their children. In order to make school children safe on Delhi roads, keep the following tips in mind:
    1. Always walk on the footpath only. On roads without footpath, walk on the extreme right hand side of the roads.

    2. Do not be impatient on the road.

    3. Do not rush or run on the road.

    4. Cross only at Zebra crossings, traffic signals, subways, foot over-bridges.

    5. Cross only on a clear green signal.

    6. Do not cross unless all lanes are clear.

    7. Never cross a road at a corner or curve.
  • For Drivers:

    Drivers usually drive under tense conditions. They should primarily focus on ways to control aggressiveness:
    1. Be a cautious and courteous driver. Have consideration for others.

    2. Avoid creating a situation that may provoke another motorist.

    3. Don't tailgate.

    4. Don't make inappropriate hand and facial gestures.

    5. Use horn sparingly.

    6. Stay far behind a suspected drunken driver.

    7. Always wear safety belts.

    8. Use low beams in bad weather conditions.

    9. Keep specified speed limits in mind while driving.

    10. Limit the speed at curves and turns.

    11. During night time be cautious about road signs, pedestrians, animals, slow moving vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles.

    12. If someone is catching up and wants to overtake, let him.

    13. Don't drive faster than the flow of the traffic.

    14. Two wheeler drivers should wear helmets.

    15. Car drivers and others in cars should wear seat belts.

    16. Always carry your driving license and important documents such as your vehicle registration certificate, insurance certificate, road tax, and P.U.C certificate with you while driving.

    17. Don't drink while driving.

    18. Don't drive under influence of drugs.

    19. Obey all traffic signals, lights and signs.

    20. Use indicators and signals while changing lanes.

    21. Don't use cell phones while driving.

    22. Always stay alert while on road and be considerate to pedestrians especially with senior citizens, handicapped and ladies.

    23. Don't overload vehicles.

    24. Don't use tinted glasses.

    25. Always drive in correct gears.

    26. Avoid sudden braking and harsh acceleration.

    27. Never use clutch as footrest while driving.

    Note: These are a collection of rules generally applicable to whole of the driver community as a whole including private and commercial vehicle drivers.

  • Types of Driving Licenses in India                                                                                          Top of Page

    To drive a motor vehicle in any public place an effective Driving License is necessary. By effective Driving License it mean license issued to a person authorizing him/her to drive vehicle of that particular category. There are different types of licenses issued by the RTO offices. Here we will discuss each of them separately.

    1. Learner Driving License

      This is a temporary license that is valid up to 6 months from the date of issue. It is basically issued to learn driving of Motor Vehicles.

    2. Permanent Driving License

      Permanent driving license is issued to those who become eligible for it after thirty days (to apply within 180 days) from the date of issue of the learner license. Person suppose to get permanent driving license should be conversant about the vehicle systems, driving, traffic rules & regulations.

    3. Duplicate Driving License

      In case of loss, theft, or on mutilation, Duplicate License is issued. The documents to be produced are FIR of the lost license, challan clearance report from RTA Office (in case of Commercial licence renewal) and an application in Form LLD. The particulars are verified by the authority from the records. The duplicate license will have the valid period same as the previous license. If the license is lost and expired by more than 6 months it requires permission from Head Quarter of Transport Department.

      It is recommended to keep a photocopy of the original license or particulars of license noted in order to make it easier for the issuing authority to locate the particulars from their record.

    4. International Driving License

      The motor licensing authority also issues International Driving License. The validity of this license is for one year. Person visiting the country is required to collect the license from there within one year period. Apart from address proof and birth certificate, one has to produce a valid passport and valid visa while applying.

    5. Motorcyle License or Two-wheeler License

      Two-wheeler license is issued by the Regional Transport Authority (RTO) to permit driving of only two-wheeler vehicles like bike, scooter and moped.

    6. Light Motor Vehicle License (LMV)

      Light Motor Vehicle License is issued to drive light vehicles like auto rickshaws, motor car, jeep, taxi, three-wheeler delivery vans, etc.

    7. Heavy Motor Vehicle License (HMV)

      Heavy Motor Vehicle License is issued to drive heavy vehicles like trucks, buses, tourist coaches, cranes, goods carriages, etc. A person with HMV license can drive light vehicles but Light Motor Vehicle License do not permit to drive heavy vehicles.                   Top of Page